Faamai ma meaola faalafua o paina

Evergreen paina fiafia i le matagofie faataamilo tausaga uma ma ola e masani lava ona umi atu nai lo isi tagata o le conifers. Ae o nisi taimi e oo ai nei laau i faamai. paina meaola faalafua e mafai ai e faapuupuu ai o latou olaga.

gasegase masani

O le faamaʻi taatele o conifers (ata o loo tuuina atu i le mataupu faavae) - fungal. O nisi o faamai sili ona masani e pei o Fusarium paina (tautau nila ma ona faamago atili ma le mumu); Schutte masani (nila yellowing); Schutte enaena (foliga mycelium i nila); Schutte kiona (lanu efuefu -O le lefulefu); faaefuefu Schutte (mamafa nila abscission); dotistromoz paina (mumu nofoaga i luga o le nila); ele o nila paina; puta pogai ele e faaumatia ai; necrosis o le cortex; kanesa Ulcerative.

Puipuiga ma le togafitia o faamai Schutte

Ina ia aloese mai faafitauli ma le faaeteete faapitoa e filifili mo mea toto, i le taimi tatau ma le lelei decimates laau ua uma ona faia aʻa. Mo le togafitia o nei faamai ua fautuaina e fana conifers fofo fungicidal eseese (sulfuric po apamemea). vavae ai le taimi e aafia lala ma aveese opavshuyu nila.

Togafitiga faamai ele

Mo ona faaesea i latou puipuiga e tatau ona mai laau mamaʻi maloloina. laau aafia atoatoa vavae ua, e ese mai o le maalofia le siama. e tutusa lava togafitiga e pei ona i faamai Schütte. fertilization fautuaina ma le faaaogaina o immunostimulants uiga.

meaola faalafua paina

Meaola faalafua e le na tupu laau paina, ua latou tutupu vaega tele punaoa. E mafai ona latou o mai mai se paka lata ane, lea o loo i ai coniferous, po o mai i le vao, pe afai o loo i ai se tasi e latalata ane. Gata i lea, e mafai ona aumaia faatasi meaola faalafua ma le eleele po o le faatauina mai i mea totoina. Le matagi, o le manulele, e mafai e le tagata lava ia tauaveina iniseti leaga i paina.

O a meaola faalafua o conifers

ua vaevaeina meaola faalafua uma paina i le ituaiga nei:

- susu (aphids paina, Hermes, mealybugs coniferous, paina Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, paina meaola laʻitiiti podkorny, tupe iti apogaleveleve) ;

- gnawing nila (mumu sawfly paina, paina mogamoga, paina rhyacionia, paina scoop, paina mol Minira);

- faaleagaina patupatu (mogamoga Shishkovo, Silene Shishkovo);

- ola i lalo o le paʻu ma ogalaau (tetele ma laiti āviʻiviʻi paina, Sawyer paina, paina elefane, tusi Silene).

Le auala e aveesea faamai laau

e le o se lisi atoa lenei o meaola faalafua o le paina, e silia ma le 130 ituaiga o nei iniseti. E feagai ai ma i latou e ala spraying, e mafua tui, vaccinations. Ia fesoasoani aktellik fofo, malathion, akarina, fundazol. Na faiga atoatoa e fesoasoani taofia ai le tulai mai o meaola faalafua ma faamai o le paina. Muamua, e tatau ona e faia tulaga optimum mo le tuputupu ae o laau, faaaoga uma vailaau ma moni o metotia o le puleaina o iniseti, lelei aoina le fatu, teuina i latou i se vevela maualalo, i luma o le faagasologa seeding fofo o potassium permanganate, e disinfect le eleele.