Acids faatulagaina io tatou olaga taitoatasi

e acids faatulagaina mea masani ma meatotino acid ua i ai i pepa mama i laau, faapea foi ma le faia o le tulaga o le masima po o esters - o tuufaatasi faatulagaina

I se saoloto tulaga e acids hydroxy polybasic maua le tele o taimi i le fua, o le lotoa e faamatalaina i le i le tulaga muamua i le isi vaega o le laau e pei o le mafua, tuua, ma isi. Afai e te vaai atu i le acids faatulagaina, o loo tuputupu ae pea o latou lisi, ma e masani lava e le o tapunia, ua toe faafou e le aunoa. Ua acids vaaia e pei o:

- acid adipic,

benzoic,

-dihloruksusnaya,

-valerianovaya,

-glikolievaya,

-glutarovaya,

citric,

-maleinovaya,

-margarinovaya,

-butyric,

lactic,

-monohloruksusnaya,

-muravinaya,

propionic,

-salitsilovaya,

-triftoruksusnaya,

-fumarovaya,

acetic,

-schavelevaya,

-yablochnaya,

E toatele succinic ma isi acids faatulagaina.

E masani lava, e mafai ona maua nei mea i le laau fua ma fua. Mo laau fua aofia apricots, quince, pulumu, vine, cherries, pears, fua citrus ma apu, e fua laau faatulaga foi cranberries, cherries, blackberries, cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries, uliuli currants. I nei aupito e tartaric, citric, salicylic, oxalic, ma acid malic. I vine loo i ai foi acids faatulagaina, ma e aofia ai le tele o acid benzoic.

Ina ia aso, tatou suesueina le tele o meatotino a acids tuusao i le fanua o pharmacology ma aafiaga moni i luga o le tino o le tagata. Mo se faataitaiga:

• Muamua, acid faatulagaina - lava vaega taua metabolism (metabolism, e pei o, polotini, gaʻo ma carbohydrates);
• lona lua, na mafua ai le galuega secretory o le glands salivary; saofaga i paleni faavae-acid;
• lona tolu, ia ave se vaega taua i le faateleina o le bile tuueseeseina, gastric ma apulupulu pancreatic;
• ma le mea mulimuli, o vaimanuʻa.

Latou acidity faasalalau mai le fa atoa taua TA (TA) ma le lima ma le lima.

I le faaopoopo atu, acids faatulagaina ei ai se matafaioi taua i le gaosiga o meaai e pei o se uiga tuusao vyyavitel galue po o oloa matitiva uiga. Mo le gata lava e masani ona faaaogaina metotia o chromatography Ion i ai se taimi e mafai ona iloa mai e le gata acids faatulagaina, ae faapea foi ions inorganic. Faatasi ai ma le auala i luga ma conductivity conductometric talaaga muting mauaina o loo faaalia ai le taunuuga o le toetoe sefulu taimi sili saʻo nai lo mauaina faatinoga i le malamalama ultraviolet maualalo galu-umi.
Faailoaina talaaga acids faatulagaina i sua fua e le gata e manaomia e faatuina ai le uiga o le mea inu, o lona taliaina mo le faaaogāina, ae faapea foi sao i le faamatalaga o le faasese.
Afai ua uma ona e mafaufau saʻo mai e le meatotino a acids carboxylic, ona latou muamua e aofia ai:

- tuuina atu o pepa litmus mumu;

- faigofie soluble i le vai;

- E i ai se tofo oona.

Foi, le acids carboxylic e taua lava avetaavale eletise. E ala i le faamamaluina o le paʻu o acids mea uma auai i le vaega o electrolytes vaivai, vagana ai, o le mea moni, acid formic, lea e faalagolago e le averesi o le tau malosi. Maualuga molecular mamafa acid carboxylic e aafia ai le malosi ma le pala o inversely sootaga fuafuaina. Faatasi ai ma le faapitoa nisi uamea avea mafai ona tuueseese le hydrogen mai le acid ma le masima, o le tele lemu nai lo le fegalegaleaiga ma acids malosi e pei o sulfuric po hydrochloric. foliga mai foi masima ina ua tualiali i le oxides ma nofoaga autu faavae.